Ntsuj Plig yog lwm lo lus rau cov dej cawv distilled, hu ua "cov cawv muaj zog" vim nws cov ntsiab lus cawv ntau. Lub npe hu ua distilled cawv yog hais txog cov dej cawv siab uas ua los ntawm cov nplej lossis lwm cov khoom siv hmoov txhuv nplej siab (xws li qos yaj ywm, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab molasses), siv cov tshuaj fermentation xws li koji thiab cov poov xab cog los ntawm cov kab mob, thiab khaws cia los ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li steaming, saccharification, fermentation, thiab distillation. Raws li qhov muaj koob meej thiab qhov loj ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam, tib neeg conventionally xav txog brandy, whisky, Rum, Mezcal, Gin, Vodka, Suav Baijiu thiab Sake raws li yim tus ntsuj plig hauv ntiaj teb.
1. Brandy
Cov khoom siv raw rau kev ua brandy yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab ntau hom siv feem ntau suav nrog Ugni Blanc, nrog rau Colombard, Trebbiano, thiab Baco Blanc. Feem ntau lub teb chaws tsim cawv kuj tsim brandy, nrog rau ob thaj chaw nto moo tshaj plaws yog Cognac thiab Armagnac los ntawm Fabkis. Brandy yog hnub nyoog hauv cov ntoo qhib ntoo, thiab thaj chaw sib txawv muaj cov kev cai sib txawv ntawm lub sijhawm laus. Siv Yawenyi ua piv txwv, cov cim "VS/VSOP/Napoleon/XO" qhia rau ntawm daim ntawv caw sib raug rau cov hnub nyoog ntawm 1-3 xyoo, 4-9 xyoo, 6-9 xyoo, thiab {{ 3}} xyoo, raws. Cov npe cognac nto moo thoob ntiaj teb suav nrog Hennessy, Martell, Remy Martin, Hine, thiab Camus.
2. Whiskey
Whiskey yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws cov ntsuj plig rau hnub tim, rumored tau brewed los ntawm Irish cov hauj lwm thaum ntxov li 15th caug xyoo. Niaj hnub no, whiskey yog tsim tawm thoob ntiaj teb, nrog cov neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws yog Scotch whiskey thiab Irish whiskey. Whiskey los ntawm ob cheeb tsam tuaj yeem brewed los ntawm malt lossis nplej, thiab qhov tsw thiab style yog cuam tshuam los ntawm kev siv cov peat thiab ntoo qhib thoob thaum lub sij hawm brewing. Bourbon thiab Tennessee whiskeys hauv Tebchaws Meskas kuj muaj npe nrov heev. Ntxiv nrog rau malt, Bourbon whiskeys yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 51% pob kws ua cov khoom siv raw rau brewing. Canada kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, tsim kom muaj ntau qhov muag muag thiab yooj yim rau haus whiskey siv pob kws ua raw khoom. Japanese whiskey ua raws li tus qauv Scottish, siv malt thiab nplej ua raw cov ntaub ntawv rau brewing, thiab tau dhau los ua cov qib Japanese whiskey thoob ntiaj teb muaj npe nrov. Cov npe nrov whiskey suav nrog Johnnie Walker, Jack Daniel's, thiab Chivas Regal.
3. Ruam
Rum yog tsim los ntawm qab zib (qab zib Cane) los yog molasses ua raw khoom thiab yog lub teb chaws cawv ntawm teb chaws Cuba. Qhov chaw yug thiab qhov chaw tsim khoom tseem ceeb ntawm rum yog thaj tsam Caribbean. Cov dab neeg ntawm adventurers thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm Discovery thiab cov lus ntxhib thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm pirates ntxiv ib qho kev paub tsis meej thiab txiv neej rau rum. Los ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab cov qauv, rum tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg: dawb rum, golden rum, thiab tsaus rum. Bestselling rum hom muaj xws li Bacardi, Tanduay, thiab Captain Morgan.
4. Tequila
Tequila yog lub teb chaws cawv ntawm Mexico, thiab nws cov brewing raw khoom yog lub rhizome ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb nroj tsuag hu ua agave, uas yog lub zos hu ua lub plawv ntawm agave. Tequila nyom zoo li me ntsis zoo li cactus, nrog cov hauv paus hniav thiab stems zoo li pineapple loj. Nws muaj kua thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv qab zib, ua rau nws zoo heev rau fermentation thiab brewing. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm agave thiab Tequila feem ntau tsis meej pem hauv Suav teb. Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau hom agave, thiab tsuas yog tequila ua los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab stems ntawm Blue Agave tuaj yeem hu ua Tequila. Raws li lub sijhawm laus sib txawv, Tequila muaj tsib hom: tsis muaj hnub nyoog dawb (Blanco), kub (Oro, tseem hu ua cawv tshiab (Joven)), me ntsis hnub nyoog (Reposado) tsis pub ntau tshaj ib xyoos ntawm kev laus, hnub nyoog (Anejo) nrog. tsawg kawg yog ib xyoos ntawm kev laus, thiab ntxiv Anejo nrog tsawg kawg peb xyoos ntawm kev laus. Cov npe nrov tequila suav nrog Don Julio, Jose Cuervo, thiab Tapatio.
5. GIN
Gin yog tsim los ntawm cov ntsuj plig nrog cov ntsiab lus cawv tsawg kawg yog 96% thiab muaj cov txuj lom ntawm cov nroj tsuag flavored thiab brewed. Nws lub hauv paus cawv tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv raw xws li qab zib beets thiab nplej, thiab cov txuj lom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog juniper, uas kuj yog lub cim tsw ntawm gin. Ntxiv nrog rau juniper berries, gin feem ntau nrog cov txuj lom xws li cov noob coriander, tangerine tev, Angelica sinensis, thiab iris cag. Cov hom gin feem ntau suav nrog London Gins, Distilled Gins, thiab pheej yig tshaj plaws txias gins. Ntawm lawv, cov txheej txheem brewing ntawm London Gins yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov style yog qhov feem ntau raug. Cov hom gin feem ntau hauv khw suav nrog Gordon's, Tanqueray, thiab Beefeater.
6. vodka
Vodka tuaj yeem brewed los ntawm txhua yam khoom ua liaj ua teb fermentable, feem ntau nplej thiab molasses, thiab qee cov vodka siv qos yaj ywm thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua raw khoom. Poland thiab Russia yog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm vodka thiab cov chaw tsim khoom tseem ceeb ntawm vodka thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm. Niaj hnub no, vodka tau tsim thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Hom cawv no yog xim tsis muaj xim thiab pob tshab, nrog lub teeb heev saj concentration. Nws purity muab nws nws qhov kev ntxim nyiam thiab ua rau nws lub hauv paus zoo tagnrho rau cocktails thiab ntau yam cawv sib xyaw. Feem ntau vodka yuav tsum tau distillation rau 96% cawv cov ntsiab lus, tab sis rau qee qhov, gin yog hom vodka flavored nrog cov txuj lom cog. Stolichnaya, Grey Goose, thiab Beluga Noble Lavxias teb sab yog tag nrho cov npe nrov vodka nyob rau hauv Russia.
7. Suav Baijiu
Baijiu siv cov nplej, nplej, pob kws, sorghum, glutinous mov thiab lwm yam nplej ua raw cov ntaub ntawv, saccharification thiab fermentation nyob rau hauv cov nyhuv ntawm starter thiab poov xab thiab lwm yam fermentation agents, ua noj, saccharification, fermentation, distillation, los yog Shaojiu, Laobaigan. , Shaodaozi, thiab lwm yam. Baijiu feem ntau yog pob tshab los yog daj me ntsis, nrog cov tshuaj tsw qab ntshiab, qab zib thiab huv si saj, thiab muaj cawv ntau. Suav Baijiu feem ntau muab faib ua tsib yam: ntses, dej cawv, cawv ntshiab, mov thiab nqaij qaib. Maotai cawv thiab Langjiu cawv yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Maotai cawv thiab Maotai cawv; Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab muaj zog xws li Luzhou Laojiao Tequ, Wuliangye, Jiannanchun, Shuijingfang, thiab lwm yam; Hom tshuaj tsw qab muaj nyob rau sab qaum teb, suav nrog Shanxi Fenjiu, Beijing Erguotou, Heng Shui Liquor, thiab lwm yam; Hom nplej aroma feem ntau pom nyob rau sab qab teb, nrog Guilin Sanhua cawv yog cov feem ntau raug; Fengxiang hom yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv raw ntawm cov cawv muaj zog thiab cov txheej txheem fermentation ntawm lub teeb aroma cawv, thiab Xifeng cawv los ntawm Shaanxi tuaj yeem suav tias yog tus sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws.
8. Japanese sake
Siv cov khoom xyaw yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm dej, mov, thiab cov poov xab, cov neeg Nyij Pooj txuas ntxiv ua kom zoo dua cov txheej txheem thiab brewed ib qho tsis sib xws nrog cov saj me me. Thaum lub sij hawm brewing, tib neeg zom cov impurities los ntawm txheej txheej ntawm cov nplej nplej, yog li tau txais cov "refined mov" rau brewing. Raws li qib ntawm polished mov, sake tuaj yeem muab faib ua Daiginjo nrog 50% polished nplej, Ginjo nrog 60% polished mov degree, Junmaishu nrog 70% polished mov degree, thiab Honjouzon nrog 70% polished mov degree. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li txoj kev brewing, sake kuj tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau pawg xws li cawv txiv hmab, cawv txiv ntoo, thiab cawv txiv hmab qub. Kev tswj hwm ntawm Japanese cawv txoj cai yog nruj heev. Ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb xws li cov ntsiab lus cawv, cov khoom siv raw, thiab lub raj mis, qee cov ntawv qhia cawv kuj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntxiv xws li kev faib ua mov nplej, nplej ntau yam, thiab qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm los qhia. Sake hom xws li Baihe, Bailu, thiab Guiguan tau tsim los rau ntau pua xyoo thiab paub zoo heev.
